Shipfitter
What Shipfitters Do
Shipfitters fabricate, assemble, and install the structural metal parts of ships and other watercraft. They work in shipyards building new vessels or repairing existing ships, including everything from small tugboats to large aircraft carriers and submarines. Shipfitters read blueprints and technical drawings to understand how to cut, shape, and fit metal plates and structural parts together to form a ship's hull and framework. They use tools like torches, shears, grinders, and welding equipment to cut and shape thick steel plates and beams. Shipfitters position and align large metal parts using cranes, jacks, and other equipment, then secure them in place for welding. They install structural components like bulkheads, frames, decks, and braces that give ships their strength and shape. Shipfitters also install accessories such as doors, hatches, brackets, and piping systems. They mark reference lines and measure precisely to ensure all parts fit together correctly according to engineering specifications. The work requires physical strength and the ability to work in tight spaces, at heights, and in various weather conditions. Shipfitters may specialize as deck fitters who work on the ship's outer structure or engine fitters who focus on internal machinery spaces.
Education Required
Most shipfitters need a high school diploma or equivalent to begin their careers. Many learn their skills through apprenticeship programs that last three to five years, combining hands-on training in shipyards with classroom instruction. Apprentices study blueprint reading, welding techniques, metal fabrication, safety procedures, and mathematics. Some shipfitters attend technical schools or community colleges for programs in welding, metal fabrication, or machining, which can provide useful background knowledge. An associate's degree in welding or metal fabrication is preferred by many employers and can lead to better job opportunities. Shipfitters must be skilled in various welding processes and often need welding certifications from organizations like the American Welding Society. The work requires strong math skills for reading measurements and calculating angles, as well as the ability to interpret complex blueprints and technical drawings. Physical fitness is important since the job involves lifting heavy materials, working in cramped spaces, and standing for long periods. Many positions require additional safety certifications for working in shipyard environments.
Wages and Salary
In Washington State:
Workers earn on average: $63,280 per year
10% of workers earn $45,640 or less
10% of workers earn $111,260 or more
In the United States:
Workers earn on average: $49,900 per year
10% of workers earn $37,370 or less
10% of workers earn $70,510 or more