Pipefitter
What Pipefitters Do
Pipefitters install, assemble, maintain, and repair pipe systems that carry liquids, gases, and chemicals in industrial settings. They work with high-pressure systems in places like power plants, factories, refineries, and manufacturing facilities. Pipefitters read blueprints and technical drawings to plan pipe layouts and installations. They measure, cut, thread, and bend pipes using hand tools, power tools, and machines. They secure pipes to walls and structures using brackets, clamps, and welding equipment. Pipefitters also install valves, fittings, and related equipment like pumps and hydraulic components. They test pipe systems for leaks using pressure gauges and make repairs when needed. Unlike plumbers who work with water and sanitation systems, pipefitters focus on industrial piping that transports steam, chemicals, fuel, and other substances under high pressure. They often work in tight spaces and challenging environments, following strict safety procedures to handle potentially dangerous materials.
Education Required
Most pipefitters need a high school diploma or equivalent to start their careers. The most common path is through an apprenticeship program that lasts four to five years. These programs combine hands-on training with classroom instruction covering topics like blueprint reading, pipe cutting and fitting techniques, welding, safety procedures, and basic math. Some pipefitters attend vocational schools or community colleges that offer certificate programs in pipefitting or related fields. After completing an apprenticeship, pipefitters typically become certified journeymen by passing state examinations. Many states require licensing for pipefitters. Ongoing training is often needed to stay current with new technologies, materials, and safety regulations. Strong mechanical skills, physical fitness, and the ability to work in challenging conditions are essential for success in this field.
Wages and Salary
In Washington State:
Workers earn on average: $79,070 per year
10% of workers earn $47,570 or less
10% of workers earn $139,280 or more
In the United States:
Workers earn on average: $62,970 per year
10% of workers earn $40,670 or less
10% of workers earn $105,150 or more