Fabricator
(Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters)
What Fabricators Do
Structural metal fabricators and fitters fabricate, position, align, and fit parts of structural metal products. They study engineering drawings and blueprints to determine materials requirements and task sequences. Fabricators position, align, fit, and weld parts to form complete units or subunits, following blueprints and layout specifications, and using jigs, welding torches, and hand tools. They lay out and examine metal stock or workpieces to be processed to ensure that specifications are met. Their work includes setting up and operating fabricating machines such as brakes, rolls, shears, flame cutters, grinders, and drill presses to bend, cut, form, punch, drill, or otherwise form and assemble metal components. They move parts into position manually or with hoists or cranes, and tack-weld fitted parts together. Fabricators also design and construct templates and fixtures, install boilers and containers, and smooth workpiece edges.
Education Required
These jobs usually require a high school diploma. Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. Employees in these jobs need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. Some employers may require additional certifications or completion of an apprenticeship program. Apprenticeship programs are available for this occupation, providing hands-on training and education in blueprint reading, metal fabrication techniques, and safety procedures. Math, construction, and mechanical knowledge provide a good foundation for this field.
Wages and Salary
In Washington State:
Workers earn on average: $63,280 per year
10% of workers earn $45,640 or less
10% of workers earn $111,260 or more
In the United States:
Workers earn on average: $49,900 per year
10% of workers earn $37,370 or less
10% of workers earn $70,510 or more